ARTIGOS INDEFINIDOS: A / AN

A / AN são artigos indefinidos utilizados no singular.

• SHE IS A GIRL.        

• HE IS A BOY.

• WE ARE A FAMILY

• IT IS AN ORANGE

• THIS IS AN EGG.

A é utilizado antes de palavras com som consonantal.

AN é utilizado antes de palavras com som vocálico. 

PRONOMES DEMOSNTRATIVOS: THIS X THAT / THESE X THOSE

SINGULAR

THIS IS MY BROTHER

THAT IS MY BROTHER


PLURAL

THESE ARE MY PARENTS.

THOSE ARE MY PARENTS



DIALOGUE

A: Hello Maria. How are you?
B: I'm ok. And you?
A: I'm good.
B: Jessica, THIS is my friend Mark.
A: Hello, Mark. Nice to meet you.
C: Nice to meet you, Jessica.

CONJUGANDO O VERBO TO HAVE

FRASES

I HAVE A BIG HOUSE.

YOU HAVE A BIG FAMILY.

SHE HAS A BEAUTIFUL BLOUSE.

I HAVE 2 CARS.

HE HAS 1 SISTER.


O verbo have significa TER. Ele é um verbo irregular.

I HAVE      
YOU HAVE

• HE HAS
• SHE HAS
• IT HAS

WE ARE
YOU ARE
THEY ARE

Ter é sinônimo de possuir. Então quando você for formular a frase: Eu tenho 20 anos de idade em inglês, por exemplo, você não diz ou escreve I HAVE TWENTY YEARS OLD. O certo é I AM TWENTY YEARS OLD. 

Idade você não possui. É um estado. Eu estou com 20 anos hoje, mas amanhã eu estarei com 21, entende? No Inglês este é o raciocínio. 

UM POUCO MAIS DOS AUXILIARES DO & DOES

Além do verbo irregular DO (fazer) possuímos  os auxiliares DO & DOES que não possuem tradução. Eles só nos auxiliam na formação de frases (interrogativas e negativas) que não possuam o verbo to BE modificado (am, are, is). Nas frases afirmativas utilizamos para enfatizar ou para respondermos a algo de forma rápida.

Enfatizando.

Do come here. (VENHA AQUI)

I do love you.  (EU AMO VOCÊ)

Resposta rápida.

Do you like me?

Yes I do. / No, I don't.

FRASES com do & does na forma negativa e interrogativa.

I eat pizza.

I don't eat pizza.

Do I eat pizza?

She eats pizza.

She doesn't eat pizza.

Does she eat pizza?

Agora você pergunta: 

"Por que há um S no verbo to EAT na segunda frase?"

Preste atenção!

Nas frases afirmativas com os pronomes: HE, SHE, IT acrescentamos um s no final do verbo principal. Este 's' não é de pluralização.

He loves me.

She dances.

It works.

AGORA É SÓ VOCÊ ESTUDAR OUTROS VERBOS E FORMAR NOVAS FRASES.

DESMISTIFICANDO THE VERB TO BE

A professora pede para você circular o verbo to be na frase ou em um texto e lá vai você circulando tudo.

I AM A GOOD STUDENT. (errado)
I AM A GOOD STUDENT. (certo)

O verbo to be ( SER / ESTAR) é um verbo irregular e quando vamos conjuga-lo precisamos transforma-lo em: AM / ARE / IS.

I am, You are, He is, She is, it is, We are, You are, They are.


I, YOU, HE, etc., são pronomes.

É importante que você aprenda a conjugação deste verbo. Para conjugarmos um verbo precisamos dos pronomes na frente.


Frases (affirmative, negative, interrogative form).

You are my friend.
You are not my friend.
Are you my friend?


It is my pencil.
It is not my pencil.
Is it my pencil?

EXERCÍCIO DE REVISÃO.

DO X DOES (Estes verbos auxiliares não possuem tradução. Eles apenas auxiliam na transformação das frases)

 Affirmative                    Interrogative                      Negative

 You love me.                Do you love me?          You don’t love me.

 She loves me.              Does she love me?       She doesn’t love me.

Do= I, YOU, WE, THEY                  DOES= HE, SHE, IT

RESPOSTAS CURTAS

DO YOU LOVE ME?              DOES SHE LOVE ME?
YES, I DO. / NO I DON'T      YES, SHE, DOES. / NO SHE DOESN'T

1º Put the sentences below into the negative and interrogative form.

·         I LIKE YOU.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

·         YOU HATE ME.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

·         SHE JUMPS.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

·         HE EATS PIZZA.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

·         IT WORKS.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

·         WE PRACTICE SPORTS.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2º DIALOGUE.  PRACTICE AND TRANSLATE IT.

Where do you study?

B: I study at LINCE school.

A: What time do you go to school?  

B: I go to school at 6:30 am.

A: What time do you arrive?

B: I arrive at 1:00 o’clook.

3º Translate the sentences below.

·         Excuse-me, can I come in?

·         Can I go to the bathroom?

·         Can I answer the cell phone?

·         Where are you?

·         Come here.

·         Can I drink water?

·         Silence, please.

·         Repeat, please. I don’t understand.

·         Good evening.

·         See you later.

·         Thank you very much.

·         You’re welcome.

·         Where do you live?

·         How old are you?

·         How are you?

·         I am here.

·         This is my book.

·         That is my pencil.

·         These are my friends.

·         Those are brothers.

·         Who is your favorite actor /actress?

·         What’s your favorite movie?

Ordinal Numbers from 1 through 1,000,000

1

st

first

11

th

eleventh

21

st

twenty-first

31

st

thirty-first

2

nd

second

12

th

twelfth

22

nd

twenty-second

40

th

fortieth

3

rd

third

13

th

thirteenth

23

rd

twenty-third

50

th

fiftieth

4

th

fourth

14

th

fourteenth

24

th

twenty-fourth

60

th

sixtieth

5

th

fifth

15

th

fifteenth

25

th

twenty-fifth

70

th

seventieth

6

th

sixth

16

th

sixteenth

26

th

twenty-sixth

80

th

eightieth

7

th

seventh

17

th

seventeenth

27

th

twenty-seventh

90

th

ninetieth

8

th

eighth

18

th

eighteenth

28

th

twenty-eighth

100

th

one hundredth

9

th

ninth

19

th

nineteenth

29

th

twenty-ninth

1,000

th

one thousandth

10

th

tenth

20

th

twentieth

30

th

thirtieth

1,000,000

th

one millionth

A: WHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY?   B: IT’S IN NOVEMBER.

C: WHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY?   D: IT’S ON NOVEMBER 10 th.

WHAT TIME DO YOU ...?

WHAT TIME DO YOU HAVE BREAKFAST / LUNCH / DINNER?

• I HAVE BREAKFAST AT 8 O'CLOCK (IN THE MORNING).
• I HAVE DINNER AT 7 O'CLOCK (AT NIGHT).
• I HAVE LUNCH AT 12:30 (IN THE AFTERNOON).

WHAT TIME DO YOU GET UP = WAKE UP / GO TO BED?

• I GO TO BED AT 10 O'CLOCK PM.
• I WAKE UP AT 6 O'CLOCK AM.

                        

PESQUISE MAIS VOCABULÁRIO.